The effectiveness evaluation of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment has gained considerable attention. These systems offer a promising solution to conventional treatment methods due to their high removal rate of various pollutants. A range of factors, including screen pore size, process conditions, and microbial co
In-Depth Analysis of Hollow Fiber Membrane Bioreactors
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These sophisticated systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate optimized mass transfer, cellular growth, and product synthesis. This comprehensive review delves into the fundamentals of hollow fiber me